Laurence Amuso
Wednesday, December 2, 2020
Thursday, October 22, 2020
Monday, August 3, 2020
Luigi Antonini was a garment industry
leader in the early part of the 20th century in New York City. He
was born in Vallata Irpina, in the province of Avellino in 1883. His father,
Pietro Valeriano Antonini was a school teacher. His mother, Maria Francesca
Netta was a poetess and of noble birth. Antonini received an education
equivalent to that of an American high school. Upon completing his education,
he served in the Italian army and became an expert fencer. In 1908 he
immigrated to the U.S. landing in New York, and established it as his new home.
During his first few years after
immigrating he held various jobs and eventually acquired a position in the
garment industry. He became a member of the newly formed ILGWU, The
International Ladies Garment Workers Union. As a result he became a
distinguished orator and dynamic leader for the working class. He made his
debut as a public figure by his involvement in the Waistmakers’ general strike
of 1914.
In 1916, he became the editor of
the Italian periodical, “L’Operaia,”
(The Worker). It was through these efforts that he founded the Italian Dress
and Waistmakers’ Union Local 39. This local had twenty-thousand members, the
largest under the ILGWU. The total membership of it was four-hundred and
fifty-thousand.
Since the Italian local was the
single largest unit, Antonini became the Vice-President of the larger union.
This position pressed him into influential political circles. As a result he
became a leader for Italian Americans in more issues than in labor. In 1935 he
represented the American Labor movement in Brussels, Belgium, and in 1939
attended the Pan-American Congress for Democracy in Montevideo, Paraguay.
Prior to the beginning of the WWII,
he was vociferous against fascism, and his local ILGWU union fully supported
the war against Italy. Throughout the hostilities he served on the appeals
board of the selective service in Westchester County, New York.
In 1944 the American Federation of
Labor (AFL), chose him to go to Italy as a member of the Anglo-American Trade
Union Committee to advise Italians in rebuilding bona fide labor unions. While
there, he served to help rebuild Italy and during this service he founded an
orphanage in Palermo, Sicily and named it after President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt.
His activities put him in contact
with Italian Presidents such as De Nicola, Gronchi, and Einaudi, along with
many other political figures of Italy. In 1951 he led a good will tour of Italy
and Israel. In Haifa, a major port city in Israel, the community held him in
such high regard they named a recently built sports stadium after him. While he
was abroad, the Republic of Italy, the City of Trieste, the province of Sicily
and the country of San Marino recognized him by awarding him medals for his
achievements.
When he returned home he became the
chairman of the AFL-CIO Committee of Greater New York. Antonini founded the Four Freedoms Awards, issued by the
Italian American’s Labor Council. He created this citation to honor meritorious
services rendered by individuals to the cause of liberty throughout the world.
In 1943 United States Attorney General Francis Biddle was the first recipient.
Biddle was important to the Italian Americans and Italian aliens for he
declared on October 12, 1942 that restrictions against “enemy aliens” would no longer
pertain to “Italian aliens.” Other honorees for the award included Presidents
Roosevelt and Truman.
On his eightieth birthday, in 1963
Mayor Robert Wagner presented Luigi with the key to the city of New York. Antonini
continued to be involved in many labor activities throughout the 50s and 60s,
continuing as Vice-President of the Union, until 1967. He died the following
year.
Thursday, June 11, 2020
POPE FRANCIS
Juan Bergoglio – Rosa Vasallo begat Mario Jose Bergoglio
Francisco Sivori Sturla – Maria Gogna Di Sivori begat Regina Gogna
Mario Jose Bergoglio and Regina Gogna Di Sivori
begat Jorge Mario (Pope Francis)
Pope Francis’ father Mario Giuseppe Francesco, was born in
the Province of Asti, in Italy and immigrated in 1929 to Argentina. In 1935 he
married Regina Savori of Buenos Aires, whose family emigrated from Alessandria,
Italy. They produced five children, Maria Elena, Marta Regina, Jorge Mario
(Pope Francis), Alberto Horacio and Oscar Adrian.
Jorge was born on 17 of December, in 1936 in Flores, one of
the largest neighborhoods, (barrio) in the city of Buenos Aires.
In 1969 at the age of thirty-three he became a priest. He
relates that his mother, a devout catholic, did not initially support his clerical
decision. However, she assented to his choice and asked for his blessing at the
end of the ceremony.
Prior to his ordination, for the years 1964 and 1965, he taught
literature and psychology at Immaculate Conception College in Santa Fé and during
the following year he taught at the Colegio del Salvatore in Buenos Aires. The
next three years he studied theology at the Colegio of San José receiving his
degree in 1970. In 1973 he made his final vows in the Jesuit order, and
subsequently, became the superior of
the Jesuit Province of Argentina, a post he held until 1979. His term was
concurrent with the military coup led by Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla
which led to the “Dirty War,” of 1976—1983, a deadly effort to remove leftist
and suspected subversives. Ten to thirty thousand people disappeared. Begoglio
claimed he hid several people from the military. Two Jesuit priests disappeared
for five months and were later found in a field in a drugged state. Critics
faulted Bergoglio for not doing enough and even accused him of complicity. In a
law suit alleging this, the court dismissed it.
In the 1980s, he was
a seminary teacher and rector in Freiburg. He also pursued theological studies
at the Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology in Frankfurt am
Main.
In 1992 he received the appointment as auxiliary bishop of
Buenos Aires. In 1998 he became archbishop of Buenos Aires, the post he kept until
he became pope. In February of 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed him to the
College of Cardinals naming him the cardinal-priest of Saint Robert Bellarmino.
In 2005, he became president of the
Bishops’ Conference of Argentina, at which he served until 2011.
The College of Cardinals elected him the 266th
pope of the Roman Catholic Church in March 2013. He is the first pope from the
Americas. He took the name of St. Francis of Assisi. Time magazine named him
person of the year. He is the first Jesuit Pope, the first from the Americas, and
the second Pope not from Europe. The first was Gregory III from Syria in the 8th
century. The Pope is also the bishop of Rome. The bishopric’s seat is at the archbasilica
di San Giovanni in Laterano, (Saint John’s within the walls of the city).
Pope Francis has characterized his tenure with humility and outspoken
support of the world’s poor and other marginalized people.
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Tuesday, April 7, 2020
Tuesday, March 31, 2020
Free Book: In Search of Family: Why Ellis Island Said No to Francesco Amuso & Family-ASIN B0131BC4H4
By Laurence Amuso
To all the Amusos out there (and other interested parties). Many of you probably heard of a relative that officials at Ellis Island forced to return to Italy. That relative was my grandfather’s brother. In short, he had come to America two times, built a successful business, paid income tax, and was a productive legal immigrant. He went home in January of 1924 and months later returned with wife and two children. When they arrived at the Island the officials refused them entry into the United States. He had two brothers and a sister living here. Nevertheless, I was able to meet the descendants of the family and write a book about the whole incident. Thanks to the National Archives, who still had the records of his hearings at the Island. I have put the book on promotion at Amazon where you can down load it for free.
The Promotion starts April 1 to April 5. After reading please send me some comments. State Bene.