Anthony
Stephen Fauci
Fauci
is an Italian American immunologist who has been the director of the National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under the National
Institute of Health, (NIH) and recently a member of the Coronavirus Task Force
appointed by the President of the United States. Fauci is a physician and has
been directly involved in public health for over fifty years. Prior to his
recognition of working in this recent pandemic, he has been involved in the on-
going research in the cure for HIV/AIDs, which has made significant advances in
its treatment. In 2018 he presented a report on those advances stating a
classic cure is underway. At present the HIV/AID patient needs to take medicine
(called ART) on a daily basis to keep the virus at bay. In a major national
newspaper company recognized Fauci as the nation’s leading expert on infectious
diseases. He has turned down several offers over the years to become the
director of the NIH.
Since,
joining the NIH, in 1968 as a clinical associate in the Laboratory of Clinical
Investigation and National institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, he has
held three different position. The last since 1984 as Director of NIAID. His responsibility in this role is for an
extensive research portfolio of the basic study on infectious and
immune-mediated illnesses. He has also lead the NIH if the United States
efforts to contend with viral diseases like HIV, SARS, the 2009 Swine influenza
pandemic, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), Ebola, and this new
Coronavirus, another acute respiratory syndrome, i.e., coronavirus 2.
Fauci
has made a number of other scientific observations and contribution to the
treatment and cure of many diseases. He developed therapies for formerly fatal
diseases such polyarthritis nodosa, granulomatosis with ployangiitis and
lymphomatoid granulomatosis.
The
Institute for Scientific Information, reported that of those who published
articles in scientific journals, Fauci was the 13th most-cited
scientist among the 2.5 to 3 million authors in all disciplines throughout the
world. Fauci is a member of a number of
professional scientific organizations and since 1979 has received over eleven awards
in recognition of his achievements and contributions to the science of health.
In 2008 President Obama bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom to him on
June 19, 2008.
Fauci
was born in Brooklyn, New York, on December 24, 1940. His parent were Stephen
A. Fauci and Eugenia A. Fauci. His
grandparents, Antonino Fauci and Calogera Guardino were from Sciacca, Sicily
and Raffaella Trematerra was from Naples and her husband Givoanni Abys was from
Switzerland. He was a commercial artist.
Fauci’s parents operated a pharmacy. His father was the pharmacist; his
sister and mother ran the cash register and Fauci delivered prescriptions.
Fauci
attended the College of the Holy Cross where he achieved a Bachelor of Science
Degree and at Cornell University for his Medical Degree. He married Christine
Grady in 1985 and has three daughters. Since becoming the director of NAID in
1984 he has served under six presidents, four republicans and two democrats.
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